Introduction to the History of Mexican Americans Fighting Illegal Immigration

Mexican Americans have a rich history of activism and resistance, particularly when it comes to the issue of illegal immigration. This article delves into the historical context and key figures who have played pivotal roles in this ongoing struggle.

Early Activism in the Late 19th Century

The fight against illegal immigration by Mexican Americans dates back to the late 19th century when the influx of immigrants from Mexico began to increase. One of the earliest instances of organized resistance was seen in the 1880s when Mexican American communities in Texas and New Mexico formed groups to protect their rights and challenge the discriminatory practices against immigrants.

One notable group was the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC), founded in 1929. LULAC aimed to combat discrimination and promote the civil rights of Mexican Americans. The organization played a significant role in advocating for fair immigration policies and challenging the federal government’s enforcement of immigration laws.

The Great Depression and the Bracero Program

The Great Depression of the 1930s saw a surge in illegal immigration as many Mexicans sought refuge from economic hardship. The U.S. government, in response, implemented the Bracero Program, which allowed Mexican laborers to work in the United States under temporary contracts. However, the program was fraught with exploitation and abuse, leading to increased activism among Mexican Americans.

Activists like Dolores Huerta, co-founder of the United Farm Workers (UFW), fought against the Bracero Program’s injustices. Huerta, along with Cesar Chavez, organized strikes and boycotts to demand better working conditions and fair wages for Mexican farmworkers. Their efforts brought national attention to the plight of Mexican immigrants and contributed to the eventual abolition of the Bracero Program in 1964.

The Civil Rights Movement and the Immigration Reform Movement

The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s and 1970s provided a platform for Mexican Americans to further their fight against illegal immigration. Organizations like the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) were instrumental in advocating for comprehensive immigration reform and challenging discriminatory practices.

One of the most significant victories during this period was the passage of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, which abolished the national origins quota system and established a preference system based on family relationships and job skills. While this act did not directly address illegal immigration, it laid the groundwork for future reforms.

Contemporary Activism and Challenges

Today, Mexican Americans continue to fight illegal immigration through various means, including advocacy, education, and community organizing. The fight has become more complex, with issues such as border security, racial profiling, and the treatment of immigrants at the center of the debate.

Organizations like the National Council of La Raza (NCLR) and the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) remain at the forefront of the fight for immigrant rights. They work to ensure that the voices of Mexican Americans are heard and that fair and humane immigration policies are implemented.

In conclusion, the history of Mexican Americans fighting illegal immigration is a testament to the resilience and determination of a community. From the early days of activism to the contemporary challenges, Mexican Americans have played a crucial role in shaping the immigration narrative in the United States.