Understanding New Mexico Non-Resident Gun Laws

New Mexico, known for its vast landscapes and rich cultural heritage, also has specific gun laws that non-residents should be aware of. Whether you’re planning a trip to the Land of Enchantment or considering moving here, understanding the state’s gun laws is crucial for legal compliance and safety.

Overview of New Mexico Non-Resident Gun Laws

New Mexico is a “shall issue” state for concealed carry permits, meaning that the state is required to issue a concealed carry permit to qualified applicants. However, the laws for non-residents differ slightly from those for residents.

Concealed Carry Permits

Non-residents can apply for a concealed carry permit in New Mexico, but they must meet certain requirements. These include being at least 21 years old, having no felony convictions, and not being a fugitive from justice. Additionally, non-residents must complete a firearms safety course that is approved by the state.

It’s important to note that while New Mexico recognizes concealed carry permits from other states, the reciprocity agreements vary. Non-residents should check the specific reciprocity rules before carrying a concealed weapon in New Mexico.

Open Carry Laws

New Mexico also has open carry laws that non-residents should be aware of. Generally, individuals over the age of 18 can openly carry a firearm in New Mexico without a permit. However, there are certain restrictions and places where open carry is prohibited, such as schools, government buildings, and certain federal properties.

Non-residents should familiarize themselves with these restrictions to avoid legal issues. It’s always a good idea to carry identification that shows your age and the fact that you are legally allowed to carry a firearm.

Carrying Firearms in Vehicles

New Mexico law allows individuals to carry firearms in their vehicles, but there are specific rules to follow. Firearms must be unloaded and secured in a case or container. It’s important to note that firearms cannot be carried in a concealed manner within a vehicle, even if the firearm is unloaded and secured.

Non-residents should be cautious when transporting firearms in their vehicles and ensure they are in compliance with both state and federal laws.

Private Property and Gun Ownership

New Mexico is a “shall issue” state for private gun ownership, meaning that individuals can purchase and possess firearms without a permit. However, private property owners have the right to restrict firearms on their property. Non-residents should always ask for permission before carrying a firearm on private property.

It’s also important to understand that certain types of firearms, such as fully automatic weapons, are prohibited in New Mexico. Non-residents should be aware of these restrictions and ensure they are not in possession of prohibited firearms.

Conclusion

Understanding New Mexico’s non-resident gun laws is essential for anyone planning to visit or move to the state. By familiarizing yourself with the laws regarding concealed carry, open carry, and firearm transportation, you can ensure legal compliance and safety. Always check for the most current laws and reciprocity agreements before carrying a firearm in New Mexico.